NOVEL HIGH-SPEED FPGA-BASED FFT PROCESSOR

A novel architecture for computing the fast Fourier transform ( FFT ) on programmable devices is presented.To improve the system operation speed , a hybrid parallel FFT algorithm is used.Results indicate that the use of an 8×8parallel structure for realizing the 64-point FFT leads to a 8times higher processing speed compared with its counterparts employing other series of techniques.     

多变量输出反馈次优调节器给定闭环极点域的配置方法

本文把前馈解耦控制与最优控制结合起来,采用多项式矩阵谱因式分解的方法,较好地解决了多变量次优调节器给定闭环极点域的配置间题。利用本文提出的设计方法,可以方便地求出次优输出反馈控制矩阵,以满足预先规定的多变量调节器的相对稳定性要求。     

基于FPGA的永磁同步电机电流环带宽拓展的比较研究

分析了电流环的数学模型,导出了电流环闭环传递函数,得出带宽的大小与系统延时的大小成反比。传统基于数字信号处理器的PMSM电流环的延时比较大,转速变化越大,带宽的影响越明显,而采用现场可编程门阵列FPGA控制的PMSM,可以将电流环的延时缩小一倍,进而改善速度环的响应能力并试验验证理论分析。     

Cooperative task assignment of multiple heterogeneous unmanned aerial vehicles using a modified genetic algorithm with multi-type genes

The task assignment problem of multiple heterogeneous unmanned aerial vehicles （UAVs）, concerned with cooperative decision making and control, is studied in this paper. The heterogeneous vehicles have different operational capabilities and kinematic constraints, and carry limited resources （e.g., weapons） onboard. They are designated to perform multiple consecutive tasks cooperatively on multiple ground targets. The problem becomes much more complicated because of these terms of heterogeneity. In order to tackle the challenge, we modify the former genetic algorithm with multi-type genes to stochastically search a best solution. Genes of chromo- somes are different, and they are assorted into several types according to the tasks that must be performed on targets. Different types of genes are processed specifically in the improved genetic operators including initialization, crossover, and mutation. We also present a mirror representation of vehicles to deal with the limited resource constraint. Feasible chromosomes that vehicles could perform tasks using their limited resources under the assignment are created and evolved by genetic operators. The effect of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated in numerical simulations. The results show that it effectively provides good feasible solutions and finds an optimal one.     

Transient performance and intelligent combination control of a novel spray cooling loop system

Effective thermal control systems are essential for the reliable working of insulated gate bipolar transistors （IGBTs） in many applications. A novel spray cooling loop system with integrated sintered porous copper wick （SCLS-SPC） is proposed to meet the requirements of higher device level heat fluxes and the harsh environments in some applications such as hybrid, fuel cell vehicles and aerospace. Fuzzy logic and proportional-integral-derivative （PID） policies are applied to adjust the electronic temperature within a safe working range. To evaluate the thermal control effect, a mathematical model of a 4-node thermal network and pump are established for predicting the dynamics of the SCLS-SPC. Moreover, the transient response of the 4 nodes and vapor mass flowrate under no control, PID and Fuzzy-PID are numerically investigated and discussed in detail.     

ARINC429总线接口设计与实现

ARINC429总线在航空电子系统领域被广泛的应用。本文分析了ARINC429总线的工作原理,根据其数据格式、接口电平要求,给出了由FPGA设计实现ARINC429总线的基本原理,并通过VHDL语言编程,实现了ARINC429总线协议部分,实现了接收和发送功能。采用FPGA器件设计集成ARINC429总线协议的通信芯片,可以有效地提高数据通信模块的处理能力和集成度。通过实际与通用型ARINC429总线芯片的通讯,验证了方案的正确性。     

基于未加权区域采样的直线反走样算法

直线作为组成图形的基本元素,其生成方法一直是计算机图形学研究的基础内容之一.针对非垂直且非水平直线在光栅图形显示器存在的走样现象,结合经典的Bresenham算法和未加权区域采样思想,提出一种新的反走样直线生成算法.相比于传统的未加权区域采样以及Wu算法,该算法主要利用整数加减运算完成直线的反走样,计算简单,利于FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)硬件实现.仿真结果表明:新算法的仿真速度约为传统未加权区域采样的3倍,与Wu算法仿真速度相当;利用Wu算法生成的直线平滑性较好,但是沿着直线方向的某些相邻像素灰度值相差较大,而新算法生成的直线不但平滑效果好,而且沿直线方向相邻像素灰度值相差不大,因此,相比于Wu算法,新算法反走样效果更佳.     

多视场星敏感器工作模式设计

针对多视场星敏感器的特点设计了两种工作模式:高精度工作模式和高更新率工作模式.中央时序控制器根据指令完成工作模式配置,以相应的时序启动图像采集处理模块.结合工作模式的时序特点,在FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)内部设计了3个星点质心提取模块,与各自对应的图像采集模块同步运行,实现了两种工作模式下多视场星图快速质心提取.采用Cypress公司的IBIS5-A-1300作为图像传感器,基于FPGA设计了实验平台,对工作模式配置及数据更新率进行测试.实验结果表明:工作模式可灵活配置和切换,在高更新率工作模式下,星敏感器的数据更新率为传统单视场情况的3倍.     

汽车主动悬架的仿真研究

通过车辆主动悬架模型的建立,采用状态反馈配置极点方法确定主动悬架的控制方法,并在MAT-LAB/S imu link环境中对其进行仿真,仿真结果表明该方法具有很好的效果。     

频率计数器在航天器信号频率测量中的适用性分析

从频率计数器的工作原理出发,分析了航天器测控通信中常用的调相信号、调频信号和相移键控信号的频率测量误差,给出了调相信号和调频信号的测量误差表达式。使用频率计数器对上述3种航天器信号进行了频率测量试验。理论分析和试验结果表明,频率计数器适用于航天器调相信号和调频信号的频率测量,不适用于相移键控信号的频率测量。在实际使用中,为保证测量精度,应根据被测信号的调制方式选择适当的测量方法。